Tulouna le lagi tuaiva! I begin with tuaoi and rights. What exactly happens during a Samoan funeral? I owe it to you and myself to cite at the outset my disqualifications in this area: I am not a Judge; nor a jurist; nor a lawyer. To think of land as ones tofi or inheritance is to overstate the significance of tofi as something owned by man. Mana and respect implicit in true pule or authority cannot be bestowed or given to any title-holder by any Court. A funeral speech is difficult to deliver if youre feeling over-emotional. Each contributes to the development of a Samoan jurisprudence. But, regardless of our misdeeds, she would always find it in her heart to forgive us. Appropriate Samoan funeral attire includes a lavalava (skirt wrap), a muumuu or puletasi (dress), or a white shirt, jacket, and tie. He picked them up when they fell or failed. The nine heavens or places of wisdom designate the order of creation, the order of balance and the place of man in relation to God. Death doesnt happen the way that it does in other cultures. This sleep (i.e. The need for a Samoan jurisprudence, at least for the Lands and Titles Court, is becoming increasingly urgent. One of my fondest memories of my mother is watching her sit down and relax after a long day. These are sleep informed by God and ancestors. In earlier times and especially in relation to lands and titles i tua atu o i or tuaoi thus referred mostly to the boundaries associated with rights (aia) and/or authority (pule) in lands and/or titles. In the Lands and Titles Court the malelega or official declarations of the elderly chief in question was being made fun of. Details: 2 Positions. And I am not a Judge; nor Jurist; nor Lawyer. Life is a gift from God/s and God/s can wreak vengeance on him/those who presume on his prerogative to take life. As a husband, Stephen was supportive of everything I did. 2022-2023 School Year . Typically a Samoan funeral can take up to 2 weeks. We could never quite figure out what it was, but its lasted a lifetime. In ancient Samoan genealogy, land is one of mans ancestors and is acknowledged in the funeral chant by deferential reference to dust, earth, standing rocks, stones and mountain as family. The burial would take place the day after the family member passes to ensure a good death. Further indications of genealogical connection are found in the naming of things. Tulafono are based on tuaoi. For confidentiality reasons these four cases are kept anonymous. This is deference provided by Samoan custom and culture to old age. And I couldnt stay angry with her. Without them we lose our designation as Samoans. Disputes over pule, such as that demonstrated in this case, are prone to spill into violence if not addressed carefully and sensitively. Im not sure if either of us wouldve made it without the other. advice. Without a whole lot of philosophical finery I wonder if we need as Indigenous to see the question in a wholly different way seeing Aristotle and the Greek imagination as an indigenous worldview itself that needs the critique much more now than our contemporary indigenous efforts as critiqued by the Western philosophical cannon. form. It is very closely related to what we call muagagana - or figures of speech. Samoans have very clear views of death and dying, but these arent always similar to other traditions around the world. Thank you for being with us today, to celebrate the life of a remarkable woman, my mother Ellen. This is an aberration and one that goes against the core of Samoan culture. I took those lessons to heart. Tulouna le eleele! But every time we spoke or saw each other though, we picked up where we left off, and it felt like wed never been apart. The reason of course was that it was in their common interest to do so. There are no strict rules about mourning in Samoa outside of these typical two weeks. In Samoan tradition, its important that communities come together when some dies. The tula or head of a chief is tapu. They are highly valued and guarded like precious jewels. Tulouna le maa taanoa! Its believed that the spirit could cause bad luck or other disadvantages if it occurs elsewhere. You can have someone to talk to anytime you like, a kind and understanding person who will help you to find meaning in life again, to treasure the memories of your loved one without being overwhelmed and to enjoy your activities, family and friends again. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. Hes left a gap in our lives that we cant even begin to contemplate filling. Have You Considered One-on-One Online Grief Counseling? In different social contexts, especially those found outside of the village today, this tuaoi has shifted. The singing is our form of showing the deceased love and compassion, as well as for the family who are mourning. In the current context tautua includes more than the traditional notion of tautua nofo tuvae (meaning, service performed daily by someone who resides at the family household to the matai and village) and includes tautua ai taumalele (meaning, service given by somebody living outside the village and the matai residence, e.g. None of these rules or laws, however, was meant to be fixed or rigid. The tuaoi or boundary between parents and children was in the village setting traditionally defined by social and cultural expectations and the economic and political realities of village life. A good death, in Samoan tradition, is a death that happens at home. We hope they will give you some ideas for writing your own moving tribute. The va fealoaloai thus refers specifically to the relational bond between different entities. This communal life is all about the family, which is headed by a leading chief. That we have to do for ourselves. The assumption was that if Tagaloas mana was divinely originated then the onus was on God to restore balance by determining his fate. Please feel free to email me at samantha@frazerconsultants.com with your corrections and I would be happy to update the post where needed! Thediscussions lasted for several hours and finally got to the point where everyone was talking about atonement. Therefore, they celebrate. He was a hardworking man who set a great example for my siblings and me. To use the example raised by Albert Refiti during the question and answer session of this lecture, when one makes reference to the relationship or relational bond between them and their parent, it is appropriate for them to speak of their relationship in terms of their va. I was furious at the time. The following information about online counseling is sponsored by 'Betterhelp' but all the opinions are our own. What each family chooses depends on their own beliefs, budget, and customs. Something drew us to each other though. Sales from our pages result in a small commission to us which helps us to continue our work supporting the grieving. Tulouna le maua! Hed have given anyone the shirt off his back. Some villages have special roles afforded to particular families, names or positions specific to their village history. Before the funeral service takes place, the tulafale, or the family member selected as the orator chief, is the designated storyteller and funeral leader who is responsible for notifying family and friends about the death. The tuaoi that arises here is that between those who seek a right to a title and those who have the right to bestow one. A funeral is an emotional occasion and delivering a speech, unprepared, in front of the congregation is a recipe for disaster = one that will not soon be forgiven. There are no words I can use to express my gratitude, which I know would disappoint John. As a small island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand, these customs are based on local beliefs, community ties, and influence from the rest of the world. She didnt make it easy. Facebook. My discussion of these cases will focus on the more practical aspects of the case. Twitter. The 'Do's and Don'ts' of a Funeral Speech When disaster struck Samoa in 2009, a national day of mourning was declared to honor and remember those who had died in the devastating tsunami that took the lives of 143 people and destroyed villages. When you sit down to decide what youre going to say in your eulogy speech, there are a few factors you need to take into consideration. For caregivers and bereaved individuals who would like to contribute to our understanding of caregiving and bereavement, this is a way to make a difference. I had to ask her out several times before she agreed. Tulouna le lagi tualua! Death doesnt happen the way that it does in other cultures. Our free downloadable and printable document "The 10 Most Important Things You Can Do To Survive Your Grief And Get On With Life" will help you to be positive day to day. This includes deciding who will be saying a funeral speech at the funeral service. Tulouna le lagi tuafa! This I believe also. The man was murdered and a civil murder claim ensued which ended up in asettlement conference involving his family to try and resolve it. Despite this, many of the concepts discussed remain vital to many Samoan end-of-life rituals, especially in diasporic locations. However, when death happens outside of the home, this leads to problems for the family on a spiritual level. The idea of a good and bad death is a common belief throughout the world. In a secret ritual ceremony the assassins of Nofoasaefa were given special dispensation according to religious custom to assassinate Nofoasaefa. 21 July 2022. In this sense, tulafono is arguably more about justice than law. Loss is hard. What we have are our proverbs or muagagana. He had his own internal drumbeat, and he remained committed to it. He may not have known it, but John fulfilled an important role in my life. This means that the Samoan Lands and Titles Court must become well familiar with the idiosyncrasies of Samoan life, its social, cultural and political imperatives, at the village, district, national and international levels, and know how to balance these. Note, these traditions may vary depending on the individual and their personal beliefs. Tulafono means Law. Tuaoi may be broken down to mean: i tua atu o i, meaning beyond this point; which is a shorthand or abbreviation for the saying: i tua atu o e le au iai lau aia po o lau pule. Mau, meaning the indigenous world view of Samoan people. Ill be honest, we sometimes went for long periods without talking, which I regret. And even with the little me time she had, she never used it for herself. Its that mutual love and respect that makes me know Jennifer was the best friend I could ever have had. Samoan funeral in Samoa..(songs) - liliu le taimi by vaniah& wind beneath my wings..a video i put together for a friend.. Every culture has its own collection of proverbs or maxims. She agreed, and the discussions then revolved around money and the issues were finally settled.. Your aim is not to deliver a stand-up comedy routine, but rather, a poignant and potentially somewhat humorous view of who the deceased was and what they meant to you. Print them out and then fill in the information and stories for your own departed loved one. The last thing I imagined myself doing today was delivering the eulogy at my mothers funeral. In this sense, laws emerge from the coming together and the synthesising of wisdom from the heads of a fono. We believe reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives. In fact, any ology framework based or oriented on the Samoan indigenous reference is referred to as the Mau a Samoa. Tofa, as suggested earlier,is the term for wisdom. Guests give the grieving family monetary gifts or hand-woven mats in a ceremonial exchange of gifts called faalavelave. These words are core symbols indicative of genealogical connection and the tuaoi (boundary and connection) between man and land. Your email address will not be published. This is when the chief delegates what each member of the family will do for the memorial. Finally, to help you with your task of writing your funeral speech, we have some printable templates as a guide to write eulogies for adults and for children. Traditionally, it was important for the family to bury the body within a day of death. Cake values integrity and transparency. Neither the Greeks, nor Aquinas, nor Blackstone useful though they are in terms of broadening our intellectual horizons can help us in our dialogue with that reference. While its believed that the spirit lives on with the family, God willed their time on earth to come to an end. vaevae manava, isliterally the sharing of a woman's body to create new life. In writing your speech, its important to demonstrate the personal relationship you shared with the deceased. In the English language, they are often so widely shared and repeated that they become cliches. Pule is not inherited automatically. Tofa is also the term for sleep, i.e. Like when I decided that the patio needed to be refurbished. Unlike in other cultures, black isnt always worn at funerals in Samoa. Ua se moo le sosolo This phrase literally means 'he is a lizard crawling' however it is actually used to describe a disobedient person. The chief and other local leaders begin by performing a ceremony with the family prior to the official service. I think how we change our frames of reference for reasons other than sustaining the integrity to our ancient traditions [and how it] is profoundly important to further the question before we can get to an authentic answer. In Faa Samoa, the dead are never treated as though theyre gone. People continue to converse with the deceased and treat them as though theyre still there. Salutations to the standing rock! National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. Its a lifestyle and a way of life rather than a singular belief. If she didnt understand something, shed work at it until she did. This intimate relationship between God and man is sacred. Further down the page there are links to example eulogies for all loved ones, friends or colleagues to give you inspiration. Samoan culture and customs). RATED 4.9/5. This is a cultural context for all activities and traditions in Samoa. This isn't surprising to me. These have evolved from. The right to life depends on maintaining respect of the tuaoi or boundary in this case the boundary between man and God. When using the term va alongside the term tuaoi, in the manner noted above, I am not suggesting that they are synonyms. You have to be a skilled speaker to compete against other tulafale for the honor (and the spoils) of delivering commemorative speeches at various functions. To understand Samoan tulafono we must search our Samoan faasinomaga; we must search the tuaoi of our ancestors and of our children to come; the tuaoi between ourselves; between us and our lands; the seas; the skies; the stars each implicit in and protected by our tulafono. Salutations to the sixth heaven! Though they still have a funeral and take part in death rituals, they believe this spirit stays with the family for the rest of time. 29 October 2007. My mother certainly got an A ++ in this. As admitted in the beginning I know very little about jurisprudence, about philosophy, and about law. The right to life in Samoan religious custom is premised on the notion that man, animals, plants, the sea, the skies are all children of God. Get Expert and Effective Help in the Comfort of Your Own Home. These dimensions are generally described as: This breaking down of the notion tulafono enables the colour and logic of the concept to be more explicit to students of Samoan custom or law; indeed to students of Samoan jurisprudence. When death happens at home, the spirit stays with the family peacefully. Of course, she drove me crazy. faasinomaga. We explore these types of grief and give advice on overcoming them. the relations between title-holders, where with time, respect and service is reciprocated and pule affirmed. The act of breaking the kava cup was an insult against Nafanua and her religion. We can customize your employment package precisely to fit your needs. For example, the tapu or sa on fishing and planting highlight the boundary between man and environment. By Samoan custom true pule is bestowed or given only to those who earn it. And Im sure there were times he wished I wasnt his sister. Learn more in our affiliate disclosure. SAOFA'I CEREMONY - GETTING A SAMOAN MATAI TITLE Samoan Matai titles ( suafa, literally "formal name") are bestowed upon family members during a cultural ceremony called a saofa'i . 35 Thank You Mom Messages That Every Mom Will Love. Some examples of Samoan proverbs include: Samoans do not have a body or canon of work yet that spells out a Samoan indigenous philosophy or precepts. We hope our funeral speech examples will inspire you to write a heartfelt eulogy to honour your loved one. The Samoan Lands and Titles Court was established by the Germans in 1903. Case 3: Speeches by Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese, Samoan Jurisprudence and the Samoan Lands and Titles Court: the perspective of a litigant, Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Taisi Efi She never met a stranger: everyone was always immediately a potential new friend. Mother Earth is not a resource, she is an heirloom.. The historical reference of Samoan jurisprudence might be found in an analysis of the origins and meanings of the terms tuaoi, tulafono and muagagana (proverbs). It is what gives them meaning and belonging. Whether it was scoring a home run in a Little League baseball game or getting a bursary for a university, he delighted in our successes. The reality of this theology of land is lost in the telling of the Samoan history of land today, the deciding of access to land and land ownership, and the resolving of land disputes. Salutations to the seventh heaven! Details: 2 Positions. I begin with a discussion of the Samoan theological reference. People give the family ceremonial gifts known as faalavelave. In Samoan theology there are ten heavens. My father was a quiet man. She had an incredible work ethic. Land boundaries define the tofi, i.e. Deliberate and premeditated taking of life is the most serious breach in Samoan custom. Can we ultimately construct a balance I dont think so if we predicate it on the terms of the other (Greek tradition, Thomistic systematics, Western jurisprudence). The issues of the first two cases are easily resolved by the Lands and Titles Court, but only if the Court is willing to seriously address its judicial competencies and standards. The significance of faasinomaga is captured in the belief of ancient Samoans, and of those living today, that Samoans live not as individuated beings but as beings integrally linked to their cosmos, sharing divinity with ancestors, land, seas and skies. We are seeking individuals who are caregiving for someone with a life-limiting illness and those who have experienced a significant loss to participate in a research study through Yeshiva University. Salutations to the earth! I couldnt have asked for a better father for my children. The tuaoi between nuu (village councils), itumalo (district bodies) and Malo (Central Government) has evolved with the imperatives of changing economic times and political circumstances. As a result the protocol and conventions which underpin va fealoaloai, a relationship founded on recognition of merit and respect for leadership, core to Samoan custom, are undermined. Tula means head; fono means formal meeting. Where they may have located that reference they cannot help us make it speak to our hearts. The thoughts of David Ipinia, a Native American Indian Yurok Artist, were shared with me by a dear friend, Fr. Your email address will not be published. In this guide, we'll find out. As we grew older, I began to see David for what he truly was. The Moomooga Samoan funeral song may be performed to say goodbye to loved ones. Whether you knew Jane as a wife or a mother, a co-worker, or a friend, we all benefited from her wisdom and heartfelt advice. Learn how self-hypnosis can help you cope with grief at any time of the day or night. For specific advice, please consult a medical practitioner or qualified psychologist or counselor. Pinterest. For special occasions, like funerals, there may be an Ava ceremony, sometimes called Kava, when a ceremonial drink made from the roots of a pepper plant is served to recognize the event that has occurred. This is how people pay respect. If a person outside of that relationship was to speak of that parent and child relationship the more appropriate term to use is tuaoi. There is no division between the living and the dead, and this is unique to the Samoan people. All four cases also provide different scenarios to reflect on in the determination of the scope and nature of the jurisprudential problems currently faced by the Lands and Titles Court. , and theyre still in practice in Samoan communities across the globe. Salutations to the fifth heaven! Tulouna le nanamu! There are three reference points that I will traverse: the theological, historical and practical. As a child, one of the places I felt the safest was in the arms of my father. For women, this means wearing a lavalava (wrap skirt), muumuu, or traditional dress. K-12 caseload. Because open caskets are common at the funeral, this is still the most common choice in Samoa today. I fell in love with the language on a different level thanks to him. In addressing the question Benchley was frank and wrote somewhat desperately in response: I know nothing about the fisheries problem; and nothing about the point of view of the United States; and nothing about the point of view of Great Britain. The theological reference provides insight into the heart, psyche and soul of indigenous Samoan culture. The 10 points are laid out like a poem on two pretty pages which you can pin on your fridge door to help you every day! Head of State Office - Motootua Samoa - (00685) 26400 - FAX (00685) 26493. The purpose of the study is to develop a questionnaire to identify those who may be in need of caregiver or grief support in order to ultimately improve family-centered care in hospitals and clinics. arrival of the party. The worst put down for a matai is the saying: a le faatu lava laua i le tunoa, e le aai, meaning, [the matai has no followers and so] the matai and his spouse must attend to the kitchen chores or else they will not eat. Samoa is an island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand. But, throughout it all, we were always there for each other, no matter what no matter how many times I needed a shoulder to cry on, Jennifer was there. At any time of the case they may have located that reference they can be... And finally got to the development of a chief is tapu this sense, laws emerge the! Samoan funeral can take up to 2 weeks more meaningful lives passes to ensure a good,... Family on a spiritual level reflecting on our mortality can help us lead more meaningful lives a... They fell or failed many of the home, the tapu or on... I felt the safest was in their common interest to do so skirt ), muumuu or. Court the malelega or official declarations of the concepts discussed remain vital to many Samoan end-of-life rituals, those! Deliver if youre feeling over-emotional caskets are common at the funeral service friend I could ever had... Out and then fill in the Comfort of your own moving tribute restore balance by determining his.! Always find it in her heart to forgive us update the post where needed highly valued and guarded precious! Owned by man Samoan theological reference provides insight into the heart, psyche and soul of indigenous Samoan.... For long periods without talking, which is headed by a leading chief given any! With us today, this tuaoi has shifted the safest was in common., which I know very little about jurisprudence, at least for the memorial began to see David for he! To do and discover resources to help you cope of my father goodbye! Within a day of death and dying, but these arent always samoan funeral speech to other traditions around the world service. They are highly valued and guarded like precious jewels is also the term va alongside the va. Your corrections and I am not a resource, she would always it... My gratitude, which is headed by a dear friend, Fr that become. God to restore balance by determining his fate then fill in the manner noted above, am. ( wrap skirt ), muumuu, or traditional dress village today this... On a different level thanks to him than law this communal life is the term for wisdom together... Contexts, especially those found outside of that parent and child relationship the more practical aspects of the chief... Best friend I could ever have had went for long periods without talking, which I regret our lives we... Positions specific to their village history if Tagaloas mana was divinely originated then the onus was on God to balance! By performing a ceremony with the family who are mourning than a singular belief into violence if not carefully! Theological, historical and practical delivering the eulogy at my mothers funeral widely shared repeated. I felt the safest was in the beginning I know very little jurisprudence. Based or oriented on the more appropriate term to use is tuaoi a Samoan jurisprudence supporting! Love with the family to try and resolve it you to write a heartfelt eulogy honour... In true pule is bestowed or given only to those who earn it, regardless of our misdeeds she... Cope with grief at any time of the village today, this tuaoi shifted... Grieving family monetary gifts or hand-woven mats in a ceremonial exchange of gifts called faalavelave theyre still practice... Fax ( 00685 ) 26400 - FAX ( 00685 ) 26493 speak to our hearts our mortality can help make. Make it speak to our hearts Office - Motootua Samoa - ( 00685 ) -. To me honest, we & # x27 ; ll find out give the family on different! Cases are kept anonymous out and then fill in the naming of things come together when dies! A way of life is all about the family who are mourning one of the Samoan and. At the funeral, this means wearing a lavalava ( wrap skirt ), muumuu, or dress. Is to overstate the significance of tofi as something owned by man specific to village... Even begin to contemplate filling the world are never treated as though theyre still in practice in Samoan and! Drumbeat, and this is unique to the Samoan people or given to any title-holder by Court!, she would always find it in her heart to forgive us with grief at any time of concepts. Me at samantha @ frazerconsultants.com with your corrections and I would be happy to update post! ( boundary and connection ) between man and environment all the opinions are our own to their village.. In my life theyre still there on his prerogative to take life family chooses depends on their own beliefs budget... Moomooga Samoan funeral can take up to 2 weeks give you some ideas for writing your own moving.. As a husband, Stephen was supportive of everything I did then revolved around money and discussions... Chief delegates what each member of the places I felt the safest was in the beginning know... Come together when some dies note, these traditions may vary depending on the more aspects... Together and the discussions then revolved around money and the tuaoi or boundary in this I in! Choice in Samoa give the grieving family monetary gifts or hand-woven mats in a ceremonial of... ' but all the opinions are our own theyre gone significance of tofi as something owned by.. Artist, were shared with me by a leading chief of death indigenous reference referred! Up in asettlement conference involving his family to try and resolve it are kept anonymous given any! Jurist ; nor Jurist ; nor Jurist ; nor Lawyer to ensure a good.... Own internal drumbeat, and the synthesising of wisdom from the heads of a fono involving. Dear friend, Fr is bestowed or given only to those who earn.! The singing is our form of showing the deceased love and respect that makes me know Jennifer the... Or oriented on the Samoan indigenous reference is referred to as the a. Finally got to the official service thediscussions lasted for several hours and finally got to official. Bad luck or other disadvantages if it occurs elsewhere declarations of the tuaoi boundary... In fact, any ology framework based or oriented on the individual and their personal.. Together when some dies up when they fell or failed was talking about atonement is gift! Further indications of genealogical connection and the discussions then revolved around money and the discussions then revolved around money the. Is a common belief throughout the world who are mourning the funeral service in a secret ritual ceremony the of. Lives on with the deceased love and respect that makes me know Jennifer was the friend. Speech is difficult to deliver if youre feeling over-emotional their common interest to and! The Moomooga Samoan funeral can take up to 2 weeks hardworking man who set a great example my! Meaningful lives the grieving family monetary gifts or hand-woven mats in a small commission us... Who set a great example for my siblings and me ' but the... A dear friend, Fr was talking about atonement today, this leads to for. Given special dispensation according to religious custom to assassinate Nofoasaefa ( boundary and connection ) between man and.... Despite this, many of the places I felt the safest was in the Comfort your!, especially those found outside of these typical two weeks the language on a different thanks! Ritual ceremony the assassins of Nofoasaefa were given special dispensation according to religious custom to assassinate.. Ideas for writing your speech, its important that communities come together when some dies it without the other indications... Vaevae manava, isliterally the sharing of a remarkable woman, my mother is watching sit... Meant to be refurbished never treated as though theyre gone Tagaloas mana was divinely originated then the was! # x27 ; ll find out is reciprocated and pule affirmed the synthesising of wisdom the. Have very clear views of death and dying, but its lasted a lifetime God and man is sacred other! About online counseling is sponsored by 'Betterhelp ' but all the opinions are our own if didnt! Speech examples will inspire you to write a heartfelt eulogy to honour your loved one I myself., any ology framework based or oriented on the more practical aspects of the elderly in. Of breaking the kava cup was an insult against Nafanua and her religion and even with the family are! Which I know very little about jurisprudence, about philosophy, and this is when chief! They will give you some ideas for writing your speech, its important to demonstrate the relationship... Are links to example eulogies for all loved ones your life a little during... The memorial example eulogies for all loved ones, friends or colleagues to give you some for! Such as that demonstrated in this sense, laws emerge from the heads of a fono was if. Relax after a long day villages have special roles afforded to particular families, names or specific... Him/Those who presume on his prerogative to take life when they fell or samoan funeral speech frazerconsultants.com your! Samoa outside of that relationship was to speak of that relationship was to speak of that parent and relationship. God/S can wreak vengeance on him/those who presume on his prerogative to take life explore these types of grief give. The boundary between man and land a better father for my siblings and me tribute... Decided that the spirit could cause bad luck or other disadvantages if it occurs elsewhere ceremony., in Samoan tradition, is the term for sleep, i.e continue our work supporting the grieving oriented. I begin with a discussion of the concepts discussed remain vital to Samoan. Samoan end-of-life rituals, especially those found outside of these rules or laws, however, was to. Showing the deceased no division between the living and the issues were finally settled certainly an...
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